
After securing your place in a Chinese medical university, the next big step is to apply for the X1 Visa for China. This visa is crucial for Pakistani students enrolling in long-term programs like MBBS in China. The X1 visa allows you to study for over 180 days and is the ideal choice for MBBS students who need to stay in China for 5-6 years. This guide will walk you through the visa application process, so you can focus on your studies and not on paperwork.
Note: This guide is based on the 2024-2025 academic year. Please confirm the latest requirements with the Chinese Embassy or Consulate, as visa policies can change.
What is the X1 Student Visa?
The X1 Visa is a long-term student visa issued by China to international students who plan to study for more than six months. This visa is perfect for students enrolled in MBBS programs that typically last 5-6 years.
After you arrive in China with your X1 visa, you will need to convert it into a Residence Permit for Study within 30 days. This permit allows you to stay in China for the duration of your studies and even travel in and out of the country without any issues.
On the other hand, the X2 Visa is for short-term studies (less than 6 months), which is not applicable to MBBS students unless you’re planning to do an elective course.
Documents Required for X1 Visa for China Application

Before applying, make sure you gather all the required documents. Here is a list of what you will need:
- Admission Letter: The official admission letter from your Chinese university confirming your acceptance to the MBBS program.
- JW202 Form: This form, issued by the Chinese Ministry of Education, is crucial for your student visa application. It essentially grants permission for you to study in China.
- Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 1.5–2 years, with some blank pages. A photocopy of your passport’s info page is also required.
- Visa Application Form: Fill out the visa application form V.2013 either online or by hand. You must attach a recent passport-sized photo to the form.
- Photographs: Provide 2-3 recent passport-sized photos (2×2 inches with a white background) as per the embassy’s requirements.
- Medical Examination Certificate: A Physical Examination Record for Foreigners is needed. It should include basic health tests (HIV test, blood tests, chest X-ray, etc.), and it must be signed by a certified doctor.
- Police Character Certificate: Though not always required, it’s a good idea to have a Police Clearance Certificate proving you have no criminal record.
- Financial Proof: Proof of sufficient funds, such as a bank statement, may be required to show you can support yourself during your studies in China.
- Educational Documents: Copies of your academic certificates and MDCAT results. This is helpful, though not mandatory for the visa process.
- Flight Booking (Optional): Some visa centers might request proof of your flight booking. This is generally optional and can be a flight reservation (not a purchased ticket).
Step-by-Step X1 Visa for China Application Process

Now that you have all the necessary documents, here’s how you apply for your X1 student visa:
- Complete the Visa Application Form: Fill out the form V.2013 either online or by hand. You can download it from the official Chinese Embassy or CVASC website. Make sure to specify the X1 Visa.
- Gather All Documents: Organize all required documents and make photocopies of them. Ensure you have both the originals and copies as required (e.g., admission letter, passport, JW202 form).
- Submit Your Application: Schedule an appointment at the CVASC or the Chinese Embassy (depending on your location). Arrive with your completed documents and be prepared to answer any basic questions about your studies in China.
- Pay the Visa Fee: The visa fee typically ranges between $25-$50 for Pakistani students, depending on where you apply. Check for any service fees if applying through CVASC.
- Biometric and Interview (if required): Some visa centers require biometric data (fingerprints), but an interview is usually not necessary unless there are concerns about your application.
- Processing Time: The processing time is usually 7-10 working days, though expedited services are available for an extra fee.
- Collect Your Visa: Once your visa is ready, go to the embassy or CVASC to collect your passport. Double-check the visa details for accuracy, such as your name, visa type (X1), and the validity dates.
Post-Visa: Preparing for Departure

After obtaining your visa, it’s time to prepare for your journey to China. Here’s a checklist of things to do before you depart:
- Book Your Flight: Try to book your flight at least a week in advance. Make sure to arrive in China a few days before your program starts.
- Carry Important Documents: Always keep the originals of essential documents (passport with visa, admission letter, JW202, medical records, etc.) in your hand luggage. This will be necessary for university registration and immigration checks in China.
- Money and Banking: Carry enough money (in USD or CNY) for initial expenses. You can open a local bank account in China once you arrive.
- COVID-19 Restrictions: Check the latest travel advisories to see if any COVID-19 tests or vaccinations are required.
- Packing: Pack appropriate clothing based on China’s climate (check your destination city). Don’t forget any prescribed medications, and pack extra passport-sized photos for registration purposes.
- Contact Your University: Inform your university about your arrival details. Some universities offer airport pick-up services for international students.
FAQs:
1. What is the difference between the X1 and X2 visas?
The X1 visa is for students studying in China for more than 180 days, while the X2 visa is for students with short-term study programs (less than 6 months). As an MBBS student, you will need the X1 visa.
2. How long does the X1 visa last?
The X1 visa is typically valid for 90 to 180 days after issuance. Once you arrive in China, you must convert it to a Residence Permit for Study within 30 days to stay for the duration of your MBBS program.
3. Do I need to show proof of funds for the visa?
While not always required, you may be asked to provide proof of funds (like a bank statement) to show that you can support yourself during your studies in China.
4. Can I apply for the X1 visa if I haven’t received my final university documents yet?
No. You must have your official Admission Letter and JW202 Form before applying for the visa.
5. How long does it take to get the X1 visa?
Typically, the processing time for an X1 visa is 7-10 working days. It may take longer during peak seasons, so it’s advised to apply well in advance.
Conclusion
Obtaining your X1 Student Visa is a key step in pursuing your MBBS in China. By following the steps outlined in this guide, gathering all necessary documents, and staying organized, you can easily navigate the visa application process. Once your visa is approved, you’ll be one step closer to starting your medical studies in China!
Remember, this process is similar for thousands of Pakistani students who successfully complete their MBBS in China each year. Take your time, double-check all documents, and be sure to follow the embassy’s instructions carefully. Soon, you’ll be on your way to a new academic adventure!
For more detailed visa requirements, you can always visit the official Chinese Embassy in Islamabad website.
Ready to start your life in China? Check out our guide on What to Expect After Arriving in China for MBBS Students.
For more information, visit the official website of the Chinese Embassy in Islamabad for the latest visa updates.